this [near speaker] kore this___ kono___ here koko this way koo, kòo this side/person kochira this kind of konna that [near hearer] sore that___ sono__ there soko that way soo, sòo that side/person sochira that kind of sonna that [over there] are that___ ano___ there asoko that way aa that side/person achira that kind of anna which dòre which___ dòno___ how dòo which side/way dòchira what kind of dònna what nàni who dàre/dònata where dòko when ìtsu why nàze