VERB
English masu-form dic-form te-form
[-màsu] [no acc:-tè]
absent [be -] yasumimasu yasùmu yasùnde
answer kotaemasu kotaèru kotàete
ask favours tanomimasu tanòmu tanònde
onegai-shimasu onegai-suru onegai-shite
ask questions kikimasu kiku kiite
attend (ni) demasu dèru dète
be [copula] desu dà dè
become narimasu nàru nàtte
begin [tr.] hajimemasu hajimeru hajimete
[intr.] hajimarimasu majimaru hajimatte
bend magarimasu magaru magatte
born [be -] umaremasu umareru umarete
borrow karimasu kariru karite
bring things motte-kimasu motte-kùru motte-kì/te
buy kaimasu kau katte
carry hakobimasu hakobu hakonde
clean up sooji-shimasu sooji-suru sooji-shi/te
climb noborimasu noboru nobotte
close [tr.] shimemasu shimèru shìmete
[intr.] shimarimasu shimàru shimàtte
collect atsumemasu atsumèru atsùmete
come kimasu kùru kìte
consider kangaemasu kangàeru kangàete
continue tsuzukimasu tsuzuku tsuzuite
cook ryoori-shimasu ryòori-suru ryòori-shite
cry nakimasu naku naite
cut kirimasu kìru kìtte
count kazoemasu kazoèru kazòete
discuss hanashi-aimasu hanashi-àu hanashi-àtte
do shimasu suru shite
do a job shigoto-shimasu shigoto-suru shigoto-shite
drink nomimasu nòmu nònde
drive unten-shimasu unten-suru unten-shite
drunk (get-) yopparaimasu yopparau yopparatte
eat tabemasu tabèru tàbete
employed(be-)(ni)tsutomemasu tsutomèru tsutòmete
end owarimasu owaru owatte
enter hairimasu hàiru hàitte
fall {rain/snow}furimasu fùru fùtte
find mitsu/kemasu mitsu/keru mitsukete
fly tobimasu tobu tonde
get off orimasu orìru òrite
get on (ni) norimasu noru notte
get out demasu dèru dète
give agemasu ageru agete
give me kudasai
go ikimasu iku itte
go back modorimasu modòru modòtte
go out dekakemasu dekakeru dekakete
hang [tr.] kakemasu kakèru kàkete
[intr.] kakarimasu kakàru kakàtte
hear/listen/ask kikimasu kiku kiite
inform shirasemasu shiraseru shirasete
introduce shookai-shimasu shookai-suru shookai-shite
invite yobimasu yobu yonde
know shitte-imasu* shiru shitte
laugh waraimasu warau waratte
learn naraimasu naràu naràtte
lend kashimasu kasu kashite
line up narabimasu narabu narande
listen kikimasu kiku kiite
live (ni) sumimasu sùmu sùnde
mail (tegami o) dashimasu dàsu dàshite
make tsukurimasu tsukùru tsukùtte
marry (to) kekkon-shimasu kekkon-suru kekkon-shite
meet (ni/to) aimasu àu àtte
open [tr.] akemasu akeru akete
[intr.] akimasu aku aite
own/hold mochimasu mòtsu mòtte
park tomemasu tomeru tomete
pay haraimasu haràu haràtte
phone (denwa o) kakemasu kakèru kàkete
shimasu suru shite
pick up torimasu tòru tòtte
play asobimasu asobu asonde
{sports} shimasu suru shite
{insruments}hikimasu hiku hiite
possess mochimasu mòtsu mòtte
pray inorimasu inòru inòtte
push oshimasu osu oshite
put in iremasu ireru irete
put on okimasu oku oite
read yomimasu yòmu yònde
receive moraimasu morau moratte
reserve yoyaku-shimasu yoyaku-suru yoyaku-shite
rest yasumimasu yasùmu yasùnde
return/go home kaerimasu kàeru kàette
ride (ni) norimasu noru notte
run hashirimasu hashìru hashìtte
see mimasu mìru mìte
send okurimasu okuru okutte
show misemasu misèru mìsete
sit (ni) suwarimasu suwaru suwatte
koshikakemasu koshikakèru koshikàkete
sleep nemasu neru nete
nemurimasu nemuru nemutte
speak hanashimasu hanàsu hanàshite
spread shikimasu shiku shiite
stand up tachimasu tàtsu tàtte
stay (ni) tomarimasu tomaru tomatte
stop [tr.] tomemasu tomeru tomete
[intr.] tomarimasu tomaru tomatte
stop ~ing yamemasu yameru yamete
study benkyoo-shimasu benkyoo-suru benkyoo-shite
surprised [get-]odorokimasu odoròku odoròite
sweep hakimasu hàku haite
swim oyogimasu oyògu oyòide
take (things) torimasu tòru tòtte
take (time) kakarimasu kakàru kakàtte
take things motte-ikimasu mòtte-iku mòtte-itte
teach oshiemasu oshieru oshiete
there is/are arimasu àru àtte
{animate} imasu iru ite
think omoimasu omòu omòtte
tired [get-] tsukaremasu tsukarèru tsukàrete
turn off [tr.] keshimasu kesu keshite
[intr.]kiemasu kieru kiete
turn on [tr.] tsukemasu tsukèru tsùkete
[intr.] tsukimasu tsùku tsùite
understand wakarimasu wakàru wakàtte
use tsukaimasu tsukau tsukatte
wait machimasu màtsu màtte
walk arukimasu arùku arùite
wash araimasu arau aratte
wear(clothes) kimasu kiru kite
(pants/sockshakimasu haku haite
/shoes)
(hat/cap) kaburimasu kabùru kabùtte
(tie/belt) shimemasu shimèru shìmete
(glasses) kakemasu kakèru kàkete
(accessaries) shimasu suru shite
work hatarakimasu hataraku hataraite
worry shinpai-shimasu shinpai-suru shinpai-shite
write kakimasu kàku kàite